Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

The Genera Phacus, Trachelomonas & Strombomonas (Euglenophyta) in Four Districts of West Bengal, India.

Abstract

Thirty six taxa of Euglenophytes belonging to the genera Phacus Dujardin (16 taxa), Trachelomonas Ehrenberg (15 taxa) & Strombomonas Delfandre (5 taxa) have been described and illustrated in this paper. They have been recorded from different eutrophic localities of West Bengal occurring in four districts (Purba Bardhaman, Alipur Duar, Jalpaiguri & Cooch Behar). Following 16 taxa are new records for West Bengal viz. Phacus gigas Da Cunha, Phacus hameli Allorgae and Lefèvre, Phacus onyx Pochmann, Phacus raciborskii Drezepolski, Phacus suecicus Lemmermann, Phacus unguis Pochmann, Trachelomonas armata (E.) Stein var. longispina Playfair, Trachelomonas armata (E.) Stein var. steinii Lemmermann, Trachelomonas bernardi Woloszynska, Trachelomonas cylindrica Ehrenberg, Trachelomonas hispida (Perty) Stein, Trachelomonas sydneyensis Playfair, Trachelomonas volvocina Ehrenberg var. derephora Conrad, Trachelomonas volvocinopsis Svirenko, Trachelomonas volzii Lemm. var. pellucida Playfair and Strombomonas acuminata (Schmarda) Deflandre var. deflandriana Conrad & following 11 taxa are new additions to India viz. Phacus acuminatus Stokes var. megaparamylica (Roll) Huber-Pestalozzi, Phacus suecicus Lemm. var. oidion Pochmann, Trachelomonas dangeardii var. nana (Balech) Tell & Couté, Trachelomonas gracillima Bal.-Dast., Trachelomonas lismorensis Playfair var. mirabilis Playfair, Trachelomonas mirabilis Swir. var. obesa (Messik.) Conrad, Trachelomonas raciborskii Woloszynska, Strombomonas australica (Playfair) Deflandre var. annulata Yamagishi, Strombomonas ensifera (Daday) Deflandre var. brasiliensis Uherkovich, Strombomonas napiformis (Playfair) Deflandre var. brevicollis (Playfair) Deflandre f. minor Conforti & Joo and Strombomonas verrucosa (Daday) Deflandre var. verrucosa Deflandre.

Keywords

Euglenophyta, India, Phacus, Strombomonas, Trachelomonas, West Bengal.

PDF

Author Biography

Jay Mal

Pofessor in Botany

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. ALLEGRE, C.F. AND T.L. JAHN 1943. A survey of the genus Phacus Dujardin (Protozoa; Euglenoidina). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 62(3): 233-244
  2. ALLORGE, P. AND M. LEFÈVRE 1925. Algues de Sologne. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 72(6): 122–150, 132.
  3. ALVES-DA-SILVA, S. M., J. D. C. CABREIRA, K. F. CONSONI AND E. A. LOBO 2013 Gênero Strombomonas Deflandre (Euglenophyceae pigmentadas) em ambiente lótico subtropical, município de Triunfo, RS, Brasil: riqueza e distribuição geográfica. Hoehnea 40(2): 381–402.
  4. BALECH, E. AND C. DASTUGUE 1938. Nota preliminar sobre Strombomonas y Trachelomonas. Physis Secciones A 12: 354–357.
  5. BANDO, T. 1988. A revision of the genera Docidium, Haplotaenium and Pleurotaenium (Desmidiaceae, Chlorophyta) of Japan. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University, Series B, Division 2 (Bot) 22 (1): 1–63.
  6. BELLINGER, E. G. AND D. C. SIGEE 2015. Freshwater Algae: Identification, Enumeration and Use as Bioindicators. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, UK
  7. CHAUDHARY, B. R. 1991. Indian Euglenophyceae: Systematics, cytotaxonomic and evolutionary considerations. In Khan, M. (ed.) Indian Phycological Review. Volume I Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun. pp.199–254.
  8. CONFORTI, V. AND G.J. JOO 1994. Taxonomic and ultrastructural study of Trachelomonas Ehr. and Strombomonas Defl. (Euglenophyta) from Oxbow Lakes in Alabama and Indiana (USA). Cryptogamie Algol., 15: 267–286.
  9. CONRAD, W. 1916. Révision des éspèces indigènes et français du genre Trachelomonas Ehrenbg. Annales de Biologie Lacustre 8: 193–212.
  10. CONRAD, W. AND L. VAN MEEL 1952. Materiaux pour une monographie de Trachelomonas E., Strombomonas Delf. et Euglena E.. Inst. Royal Sci. nat. Belg. Mem. Nr. 124.
  11. CUNHA, A.M. DA 1913. Contribuição para o conhecimento da fauna de protozoarios do Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 5: 101–122.
  12. DADAY, V. E. Untersuchungen über die Süβwassermikrofauna Paraguays. Zoologica H.44. 1-349.
  13. DAS, M. AND J. P. KESHRI 2019. Euglenophycean members from the foothills of Eastern Himalayas. In (Ed. Nagraj S.) Algae (Biodiversity, Biology and Biotechnology). CAS in Botany, University of Madras Publ. pp. 64–77.
  14. DAS, S. AND S. P. ADHIKARY 2014. Freshwater algae of Eastern India. Daya Publishing House, New Delhi.
  15. DEFLANDRE, G. 1926. Monographie du genre Trachelomonas. Nemours.
  16. DEFLANDRE, G. 1930. Strombomonas nouveau genere d'euglénacées (Trachelomonas Ehr. pro parte). Archiv für
  17. DREZEPOLSKI, R. 1925. Przycznek do znajomósci polskich Euglenin (Supplément à la connaissance des Eugléniens de la Pologne). Kosmos 50(1A): 173–270.
  18. DUJARDIN, F. 1841. Histoire naturelle des Zoophytes, Infusoires, comprenant la physiologie et la clasification de ces animaux et la manière de les étudier à l'aide du microscope. pp. i-xii, 1-684. Paris: Librarie Encyclopédique de Roret.
  19. EHRENBERG, C.G. 1834. Beiträge zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen, und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben. 1. Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Physikalische Klasse 1832(1): 225–380.
  20. GRAHAM, L., J. E. GRAHAM, L. W. WILCOX AND M. E. COOK 2016. Algae. 3rd edition. LJLM Press, USA.
  21. GUPTA, R.K. 2012. Algae of India Volume II. A checklist of Chlorophyceae, Xanthophyceae, Chrysophyceae and Euglenophyceae. Botanical Survey of India, Minitry of environment & Forests.
  22. HUBER-PESTALOZZI, G. 1955. Das Phytoplankton des Süsswassers. Systematik und Biologie: Euglenophycean. In Die Binnengewässer (Ed. L. Thienemann). Band XVI, Teil 4, Stuttgart.
  23. LEFÈVRE, M. 1933. Contribution à la connaissance des Flagellés d'Indochine. Ann. Cryptogam. Exotique 6(3/4): 258–264.
  24. LEMMERMANN, E. 1905. Über die von Herrn Dr. Walter Volz auf seiner Weltreise gesammelten Süsswasseralgen. Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen 18: 143–174.
  25. LUND, J. W. G. 1942. The marginal algae of certain ponds, with special reference to bottom deposits. J. Ecol. 30: 245–283.
  26. OYE, P. VAN 1927. Le genre Trachelomonas au Congo Belge. Bulletin de la Société royale de botanique de Belgique 59: 164–184.
  27. PALMER, C. M. 1969. A composite rating of algae tolerating organic pollution. Phycol. 5(1), 78–82. doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.1969.tb02581.x
  28. PASCHER, A. AND E. LEMMERMANN, 1913. Flagellatae II: Chrysomonadinae, Cryptomonadinae, Eugleninae, Chloromonadinae und gefärbte Flagellaten unsicherer Stellung. In: Die Süsswasserflora Deutschlands, Österreichs und der Schweiz.. (PASCHER, A. Eds), pp. 1–183. Jena: Verlag von Gustav Fischer
  29. PERTY, M. 1849. Ãœber verticale Verbreitung mikroskopischer Lebensformen. Mittheilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Bern 1849: 17-45.
  30. PHILIPOSE, M. T. 1982. Contributions to our knowledge of Indian algae - III. Euglenineae – Part-I. The genus Euglena Ehrenberg. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci., B 91(6): 551–599.
  31. PHILIPOSE, M. T. 1984. Contributions to our knowledge of Indian algae - III. Euglenineae – Part 2. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci., B 93(5): 503–552.
  32. PHILIPOSE, M. T. 1988. Contributions to our knowledge of Indian algae - III. Euglenineae – Part 3. The genera Trachelomonas Ehrenberg and Strombomonas Delfandre. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci., B 98(5): 317–394.
  33. PLAYFAIR, G.I. 1915. The genus Trachelomonas. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 40: 1–41.
  34. POCHMANN, A. 1938. Phacus Duj. Eine morphology. Interssssante Euglenaceenaltung. Mikrokosmos, Sttutgart 31: 163–167.
  35. POCHMANN, A. 1942. Synopsis der Gattung Phacus. Archiv für Protistenkunde 95: 81–252.
  36. POPOVA, T.G. 1947. Sistematiceskiye zametki po evglenovym. Izv. Zap. Sib. Fil. Nauk SSSR ser. biol. 2: 47–71.
  37. RAHMAN, M. S., MD. SHAHJAHAN, M. HAQUE, MD. AND S. KHAN 2012. Control of euglenophyte bloom and fish production enhancement using duckweed and lime. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences 11(2) 358–371
  38. RATHA, S. K., M. JENA, AND S.P. ADHIKARY 2006. Euglenophytes from Orissa State, East Coast of India. Algae 21: 61-73. 10.4490/ALGAE.2006.21.1.061.
  39. SATPATI, G. AND R. PAL 2017. Taxonomic diversity and SEM study of Euglenoids from Brackish Water Ecosystems of Indian Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve. Phykos 47: 105–122.
  40. SAU, A. AND R. K. GUPTA 2005. Algal flora of Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah, West Bengal. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 47(1-4): 63-86.
  41. SHI, Z.X. 1987. New taxa of Euglenophyta from Western Hubei. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica 11: 357-366
  42. SHI, Z.X. 1994. Study on Euglenophyta of the Wuling Mountain region. In: Compilation of Report on Survey of Algal Resources in Southwestern China. (SHI, Z.X. Eds), pp. 131-282. Beijing: Science Press. [in Chinese].
  43. SINGHA ROY, S. AND R. PAL 2016. Fresh Water Euglenophytes from East Kolkata Wetlands -A Ramsar Site. Phytomorphol. 66: 113–121.
  44. SOLÓRZANO, G. G., M. G. O. MARTINEZ, A. L. VAZQUEZ, M. B. M. GARFIAS, R. E. Q. ZUNIGA, AND V. CONFORTI, 2011 Trachelomonas (Euglenophyta) from a eutrophic reservoir in Central Mexico. J. Environ. Biol. 32, 463–471
  45. STEIN, F. VON 1878. Der Organismus der Infusionsthiere nach eigenen forschungen in systematischere Reihenfolge bearbeitet. III. Abtheilung. Die Naturgeschichte der Flagellaten oder Geisselinfusorien. I. Hälfte, Den noch nicht abgeschlossenen allgemeinen Theil nebst erklärung: Der sämmtlichen Abbildungen enthaltend. pp. i-x, 1–154, pls I-XXIV. Leipzig: Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann.
  46. STOKES, A.C. 1885. Notices of new fresh-water infusoria. - IV. American Monthly Microscopical Journal 6: 183–190.
  47. SVIRENKO, D.O. 1914. Zur Kenntnis der russischen Algenflora, I. Die Euglenaceen Gattung Trachelomonas. Archiv für Hydrobiologie und Planktonkunde 9: 630–647.
  48. SVIRENKO, D.O. 1915. Zur Kenntnis der russischen Algenflora. II. Euglenaceae (excl. Trachelomonas). Archiv für Hydrobiologie und Planktonkunde: neue Folge der Forschungsberichte aus der Biologischen Station zu Plön 10: 321–340.
  49. TELL, G. AND A.COUTÉ 2008. Trachelomonas armata (Ehr.) Stein (Euglenophyceae) and related morphotypes from Argentina. Algological Studies/Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplement Volumes 128: 21–35, 18 figs.
  50. TRIEMER, R. E. AND B. ZAKRYŚ 2015. Photosynthetic Euglenoids. In ed. WEHR, J. D., R. G. SHEATH, P. J. KOCIOLEK Freshwater Algae of North America: Ecology and Classification. 2nd ed. Academic Press. Pp. 459–483
  51. UHERKOVICH, G. AND G.W. SCHMIT 1974. Phytoplankton taxa in dem zentralamazonishe Schwemmlandsee Lago do Castanho. Amazoniana, 5: 243–283.
  52. WOÅOWSKI, K. AND P. L. WALNE 2008 Strombomonas and Trachelomonas species (Euglenophyta) from south-eastern USA. European Journal of Phycology, 42:4, 409-431, DOI: 10.1080/09670260701702508
  53. WOLOSZYNSKA, J. 1912. O glonach planktonozvych niektôrych jezior jazuanskich, z irwzglçdnieniem glonôzu Sazvy. [Das phytoplankton einiger javanischer Seen, mit berücksichtigung des Sawa-planktons]. Bulletin international de l'Académie des Sciences de Cracovie. Classe des Sciences Mathématiques et Naturelles. Série B: Sciences Naturelles 1912: 649–709.
  54. YAMAGISHI, T. 2016. Strombomonas (Euglenophyta) Taxonomical Review. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Publishers.