Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Studies on variability in mode of infection by the isolates of leaf pathogens isolated from diseased leaves of Musa paradisiaca from Uttar Dinajpur District, West Bengal

Abstract

Banana is (Musa sp.) one of the most commercially important fruit crops in India. Leaf disease of banana is caused by several fungal pathogens. Among them, Curvularia sp. is one of the main pathogen causing leaf spot disease. Three fungal isolates- MUSLF-2, MUSLF-3, MUSLF-1 were isolated from diseased leaf. Based on light microscopic and scanning electron microscopic studies, MUSLF-2 was identified as Curvularia sp. After Koch’s postulate, three fungal isolates- MUSLF-2 [Curvularia sp.], MUSLF-3 and MUSLF-1 were applied in banana field along with foliar spray of spore suspensions. The symptoms were similar to those observed in the in vitro detached leaf inoculation technique. The present research work depicts about the severity of leaf spot diseases of Musa paradisiaca and the mode of infections exhibited by the fungal pathogens.

Keywords

Curvularia sp., Koch’s Postulate, Leaf Spot Diseases, Musa paradisiaca, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy.

PDF

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. ADDRAH, MANDELA ELORM, BIXIAN SHI, HAOYU LI, YAN NINGNING, JIAN ZHANG, AND JUN ZHAO 2021. "First report of sunflower leaf spot caused by Curvularia lunata in China." Journal of Plant Pathology 103: 1363–1363.
  2. BANDARA, K.M.C.S., H.S. FERDINANDEZ, D.S. MANAMGODA AND W.A.M. DAUNDASEKERA 2022. The first report of Curvularia senegalensis causing leaf and floral spots on Zinnia elegans in Sri Lanka. Ceylon Journal of Science 51: 73–77.
  3. CHOWHAN, P. AND A.P. CHAKRABORTY 2022. First report of Curvularia lunata (ON246070) causing leaf spot disease of banana from Raiganj, West Bengal, India. Plant Health Progress. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHP-05-22-0054-RS
  4. KHAN, I.H. AND A. JAVID 2020. First report of Curvularia lunata causing postharvest fruit rot of banana in Pakistan. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 24:1621–1624.
  5. KHOO, Y. W., B. ROSINA, S. AMIRUDDIN, H.T. TAN, Y.S. KHAW, S. LI AND K. P. CHONG 2022. First Report of Curvularia lunata Causing Leaf Spot on Oryza sativa in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. Plant disease (ja). KUYU, C.G. AND Y.B. TOLA 2018. Assessment of banana fruit handling practices and associated fungal pathogens in Jimma town market, southwest Ethiopia. Food science and nutrition, 6(3): 609–616.
  6. MANZAR, N., A.S. KASHYAP, P. SHARMA AND A. SAXENA 2021. First report of leaf spot of Maize caused by Curvularia geniculata in India. Plant Disease doi: 10.1094/PDIS-03-21-0637-PDN
  7. SHEN, ZONGZHUAN, C. RYAN PENTON, NANA LV, CHAO XUE, XIANFU YUAN, YUNZE RUAN, RONGLI, AND QIRONG SHEN 2018. Banana Fusarium wilt disease incidence is influenced by shifts of soil microbial communities under different monoculture spans. Microbial ecology 75: 739–750.